Simple Sentences

This lab explains what a sentence is, shows the four common sentence types used in Romanian grammar, and then focuses only on declarative sentences. The examples below use core vocabulary from the Romanian vocabulary lab, keep the grammar short and practical, and include audio for every sentence.

What Is a Sentence?

Sentence Definition

A sentence is a complete unit of meaning. In writing, a sentence usually begins with a capital letter and ends with punctuation. In speech, a sentence expresses one complete idea such as a fact, a question, a command, or a strong feeling.

Sentence Types

In Romanian, as in many languages, learners usually meet four common sentence types:

  • Declarative: states information.
  • Interrogative: asks a question.
  • Imperative: gives a command or instruction.
  • Exclamative: expresses strong emotion.

Declarative Focus

This lab focuses on declarative sentences because they are the foundation of basic communication. A declarative sentence helps you identify people, describe objects, explain routines, and report simple facts. Mastering this pattern first makes questions, commands, and more complex statements easier later.

Personal Statements

Identity and People

Romanian SentenceEnglish Translation
Eu sunt student.I am a student.
El este profesor.He is a teacher.
Ea este femeie.She is a woman.
El este prietenul meu.He is my friend.
Familia mea are un copil.My family has a child.

Greetings and Feelings

Romanian SentenceEnglish Translation
Eu spun salut.I say hello.
Eu spun mulțumesc.I say thank you.
Eu sunt fericit azi.I am happy today.
El este trist azi.He is sad today.
Ea este liniștită acum.She is calm now.

Home and Routine

Home Objects and Places

Romanian SentenceEnglish Translation
Casa are o ușă.The house has a door.
Apartamentul are o fereastră.The apartment has a window.
Cheia este pe masă.The key is on the table.
Scaunul este lângă masă.The chair is next to the table.
Patul este în cameră.The bed is in the room.

Daily Actions and Meals

Romanian SentenceEnglish Translation
Eu mă trezesc dimineața.I wake up in the morning.
Eu beau apă.I drink water.
Eu mănânc pâine.I eat bread.
Eu citesc seara.I read in the evening.
Eu dorm noaptea.I sleep at night.

City, Travel, and Work

Transport and Shopping

Romanian SentenceEnglish Translation
Autobuzul vine la stație.The bus comes to the station.
Trenul vine acum.The train comes now.
Eu merg la magazin.I go to the store.
Eu am bani și card.I have money and a card.
Bonul este pe masă.The receipt is on the table.

School and Office

Romanian SentenceEnglish Translation
Studentul citește lecția.The student reads the lesson.
Profesorul scrie un raport.The teacher writes a report.
Colegul are un proiect.The colleague has a project.
Clientul are un contract.The client has a contract.
Ședința este azi.The meeting is today.